Pay in installments of $100.00 with
,
and
Shipping Estimate
USA
- USA
- CAN
- USA
- CAN
Ships within 48 hours · Estimated delivery Jul 17 - Jul 22
Promo Codes Available:
For Your Every Summer RSVP, with Code: SUMMER15
Description
آزاد خیالی کی عالمی روایت | Freethought Across the Centuries: Toward a New Age of EnlightenmentFreethought Across the Centuries: Toward a New Age of Enlightenment : : ( ) " " " " 'Free' 'Thought'' ' ' ' ' ' " Atheist" ( ) ' ' ' ' ' ' : __ __ __ ' 488
آزاد خیالی کی عالمی روایت | Freethought Across the Centuries: Toward a New Age of Enlightenment
جیرالڈ اے ۔ لاروئے
مترجم: ڈاکٹر امجد علی بھٹی
کتاب آزاد خیالی کے متلعق:
یہ تنقیدی سوچ اور آزادنہ دلائل دینے کے بارے میں ہے۔ یہ اُن بہادر مردوں اور عورتوں کو خراج تحسین پیش کرتی ہے جنہوں نے بادشاہت اور کلیسا دونوں کے دعووں، خیالات اور عقائد پر سوالات اٹھانے، انکو چیلینج کرنے، یہاں تک کہ انھیں شکست دینے کی جرات کی۔ یہ کتاب بنی نوح انسان کی زندگی کے معانی اور مقاصد سمجھنے سے متلعق ہے اور آخر میں یہ اُ س سوچ اور رد عمل کی حمایت کرتی ہے جس نے جمہوریت اور مرد وزن کے حق خود اختیاری کو جنم دیا تا کہ و اپنی بہترین استعداد کے مطابق آگے بڑھ سکیں۔اس کے ساتھ ساتھ و دوسروں کو(خود سے) مختلف رہنے اور اپنی رائے کا اظہار کھلے عام اور انتقام کے خوف کے بغیر کرنے کی آزادی دیں۔
آزاد خیالی" کی اصطلاح انگلستان میں سترھویں صدی کے اختتام پر وجود میں آئی۔ آکسفورڈ انگریزی لغت میں آزاد خیال کو ان الفاظ میں بیان کیا گیا ہے۔
"ایسا شخص جو مذہبی معاملات کے سلسلے میں اپنے دلائل کو با اختیار لوگوں یا اداروں کے قابو میں نھی دیتا۔ یہ ایک ایسا منصب ہے جس کا اٹھارویں صدی کے آغاز پر بالخصوص ملحدوں اور عیسائیت کو ردّ کرنے والے دوسرے افراد نے اعلان کیا تھا۔
"ویبسٹر نیو کا لحبیٹ ڈکشنری" اس لفظ کو دو الفاظ 'Free' اور'Thought'' میں تقسیم کرتی ہے اور اس کے معنی' آزاد سوچ یا غیر راسخ سوچ ' بیان کرتی ہے۔ اسکے مطابق' آزاد خیال' وہ شخص ہوتا ہے جو اپنے خیالات کی بنیاد کسی اتھارٹی سے الگ رہ کر دلائل کی بنیاد رکھتا ہے' خاص طور پر وہ جو مذہبی عقائد کو شک کی نظر سے دیکھتا ہے اور اُنکو ردّ کرتے ہے۔ مزید تفصیل کیلیے اس مترادف " Atheist" ( دھریہ) دیکھیں۔ دوسری امریکی لغت بھی ایسے ہی معانی بیان کرتی ہے۔
پس آزاد خیالی کا گہرا تعلق ' تنقیدی سوچ ' اور شاید ' آزاد سوچ ' سے بھی ہے اور یہ دونوں ہی ایک فرد کو ' اپنے بارے میں سوچنے ' کی دعوت دیتی ہیں تا کہ وہ دلائل پر مبنی نتائج پر پہنچ سکے۔ اِس کے علاوہ یہ کھلی تحقیق کرنے اور دوسروں کے عقائد اور خیالات پر آنکھیں بند کرکے یقین نہ کرنے کا پرچار کرتی ہے۔ آزاد خیالی اس طرح کے بنیادی سوالات ابھارتی ہے جیسے:
__ہم کیسے جانتے ہیں کہ یہ سچ ہے ؟
__اِس نتیجے کے حق میں کون سے شواہد موجود ہیں؟
__اِس عقیدے کی بنیاد کن مفروضوں پر ہے اور ہم اُن کی کس طرح تصدیق کرسکتے ہیں؟ وغیرہ
یہ سب پہلے باب ' آزاد خیالی کے متعلق چند گزارشات سے لئے گئے ہیں جس میں آزاد خیالی کی تعریف کی گئی ہے۔488 صفحات اور بائیس باب پر مشتمل ہے یہ کتاب۔
Shipping Notes
- Free Standard Shipping on $100+ Orders to the USA.
- Except Preorder products are shipped in 48 hours.
- Delivery to the USA:
- Standard Shipping : 3-10 business days
- If time is of the essence, please consider selecting expedited delivery for faster service.
Exchange/Return Notes
- We offer a 30-day return/exchange service after receiving.
- Final sale items are not eligible for returns or exchanges.
- To process your return/exchange, please contact us at [email protected]
- Please click here for more details>>> Return & Exchange Policy
4.4 ★★★★★
Based on 19 reviews
Sort
Product Reviews
★★★★★ 4
Comfortable, affordable, and great for small spaces!
Color: Light Purple, Color: Light Purple
I had previously left a review of two stars, but have since deleted that review after I've owned the chair for a few weeks now. Initially, I stated the chair was uncomfortable and not cushioned at all. But this issue quickly resolved after sitting it for a longer time, it seems the cushion molds to you. So it may be uncomfortable the first few times sitting on it, but it eventually softens. The cushion is now soft yet sturdy. You don't sink in too much, but it's comfortable for sitting for long periods of time. I personally enjoy the mesh back as well, it supports my lower back and doesn't cause back pain. Normally I have to use a cushion of my own to support my lower back for most chairs, but this one actually supports me in a way that doesn't require an extra cushion - so that's really nice.
The chair is fairly on the smaller end, which is perfect for low desks or tight spaces, which is exactly what I wanted. The height can be adjusted, but even at the highest setting, it is still fairly low. Keep that in mind - it may not be super comfortable for those over 6 ft. The arms flip up which makes storing it under a low desk very easy. The cushion is thick and very accurate to the picture. I love that it is lightweight and doesn't make much noise when rolling the chair. It also feels very sturdy. Some of the reviews say it feels flimsy, and I don't know if some are just assembling it incorrectly, because for me this thing is very strong and holds up quite nicely under my weight.
Overall, this is exactly what I wanted for my personal living space. A chair that's not too bulky, but comfortable enough to sit in for long hours. It functions as advertised for this purpose.
One final thing -- the color selection is gorgeous. I bought the light purple color and it fits my setup nicely! Color was accurate to the picture, and looks very cute and adorable in my space.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on December 21, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Exteremly comfortable
Color: Dark Black
Reasonably priced, very comfortable l, easy assembly
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Surprisingly amazing chair!
Color: Pink, Color: Pink
tl;dr: If you need a chair that has the features of this one, then this one is a winner! Hits above its weight class for sure.
My wife is 5’. She’s small. For whatever reason she ended up with a chair made for big people, like 6+ feet and up to 500lbs type of a chair. She’d often even sleep on it and chill on it. The chair was big enough to fit 2 of her to be honest. It was an expensive chair that I won at some raffle and didn’t like myself. Over the years it ripped (got a cover for it) and even started to get lopsided (from the sleeping) and finally a spring broke (hence the pillow on it in the pictures)
She obviously lives pink. I also wanted to get a chair where she could work and not end ip asleep on. Not like we have a couch or a bed for that 😂.
This chair is very obviously smaller than her previous chair, it’s also significantly cheaper in price and build, it’s also not as durable feeling or stable, and it’s just not as padded. Yet somehow it’s an amazing chair that we both like better than her previous chair???
Like it’s crazy that this chair somehow works better in so many ways. Her desk is modified to be shorter than normal desks (again, she small lol) and her previous chair was just too big. The wheels are also like SUPER smooth, like you can run a chair race easily with it. It rolls over her rug and tucks into her desk (which is in our bedroom) easily. The amount of space this has save us when the chair isn’t being used is a lot. Previous chair was much bigger and didn’t tuck in at all.
The color is nice and the padding is plenty for a small and much lighter than 500lbs woman. I’m 6 feet and 200 lbs and the chair is nice for me as well. My chair is bigger and more secure in the backing, which is similar to this one. The lowest tension setting on my chair is still too high for her to lean back on my chair. This chair has a lower tension minimum and she can easily lean back freely, as well as keep enough tension to work without sagging.
This chair is surprisingly outstanding! I’m sure my wife will destroy it quicker than the last one, but it’s so cheap that even if it only lasts 1-3 years, I’ll happily buy it ones or twice more 🤷🏽♀️. Maybe by then they’ll invent a comfortable titanium chair that’s affordable that she won’t destroy 😂.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on February 28, 2024
★★★★★ 3
Mid.
Color: Light Purple
The chair is fine, and reasonably easy to put together. However, I've been using it for a little over a year and a half, and it's already falling apart. Random parts of it have fallen off, which is fine because it was still functional. But now the most frustrating part is that the wheels continue to pop off, and while the first attempts to pop them back on worked, they will not stay on now. This is obviously greatly impacting the stability, and I will need to purchase a replacement soon. For this price and lack of long-term durability, I would not buy again.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on January 4, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Alexa messed me up, but the company of the chair made it right!
Color: Light Purple, Color: Light Purple
I wanted something small with arms that moved out of the way when I wanted to slide my chair all the way into my desk for more space. This fit the bill. I loved the color blue and I had that in my cart for a bit. One day Alexa mentioned that an item that was in my cart was on sale. It was the chair. I let it be ordered. When it came it didn't exactly look blue to me. But I kept putting it together thinking maybe it was the lighting in the room I was assembling it in. I brought it to my craft room and lo and behold it is light purple. I looked at my order and sure enough it said light purple. Boo! I looked in my saved cart and the chair was gone. So I accepted it for an error. The next day I checked to see if I could return it. Thought I could, till I read that I would have to pay to return it. So I wrote the seller to tell them to ignore the return. And that was that. Till a couple days later I get an email from the seller asking if I would like a full refund or a replacement at no cost. I was like heck yeah send me the blue one. I was thrilled and I wanted to thank the seller for doing this without the return of the other chair. But I could not find a place to do that now. So here is where I will thank you. Thank you so much for doing this for me. You guys are AWESOME!. I love the chair and I love the blue color. I find it very comfortable, lite, easy to adjust, the size works great for me, and for the price the quality fits my needs. I do hope it lasts me for quite some time. Thanks again!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on January 9, 2026
recommand products
3 PCS Star Parrot Clothes for Birds Reusable Canary Birds Boutique Flight Adjustable Bird Diape
19.59
Answer Code Request: Breathe EP - 12-INCH SINGLE
15.98
Parrot Rattan Ball Toy, Humming Bird Nesting Rattan Ball Toy with Refillable Cotton for Wild Birds Wrens Finches Sparrows
13.26
Bird Parrot Toys with Wood Blocks Beads and Colorful Ball, Hanging Parrots Cage Chewing Cascade Bite Toy for Small Medium Birds (Carrot Style-1p)
12.59
Boys Noize: Go Hard Remixes - 12-INCH SINGLE
15.98